Monday, December 31, 2012

Chlorine in lubricating oils

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In the first  methods the  sample  is oxidized  by  combustion  in a  bomb  containing  oxygen  under  pressure. The  chlorine  compounds thus  liberated  are  absorbed  in a  sodium carbonate  solution and  the amount  of  chlorine  present is determined gravimetrically  by  precipitation  as  silver  chloride.
With the second method, the sample, dissolved in a low boiling hydrocarbon mixture, is boiled under reflux with metallic sodium and n-butyl   alcohol. Under  these  conditions the  chlorine  is converted  to sodium  chloride which  is then  extracted  with  water. The  chloride in  the  extract is  determined  volumetrically  by  titration  with silver in the  presence of  thiocyanate.
  

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