Monday, November 12, 2012

Environment and its Effect on Gear Lubrication

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The possibility that industry  will provide a different atmospheric  environment or that  the  mechanisms will have  to operate  in space  are  other trends which necessitate  modification in   thinking  on gear lubrication.
For example, Baber, et al.^2  found   that some oils: “ exhibited a decided  increase  in load carrying capacity when the gears were  operated in an  atmosphere of nitrogen  or  argon  instead  of  air”. Also it has been found that controlled corrosion can lubricate metals at high temperatures. This  study  was  concerned  with  oxide  and  halide  films  which  formed on metals  up to 1500 degree F. Here the action was due to the atmospheres surrounding    the metals.
Korp^4  in a  discussion of “Fluid Gear Lubricants—Their  Future” cited  various  environmental  conditions which  gear  lubricants for  space  vehicles  radiation, nuclear radiation, and acceleration and gravity. To meet all these conditions and still provide lubrication affords thoughts for the future.
Armour  Research and Colorado Dynamics Corporation report development of a new  fluid  that  can be changed  from free flowing  to almost  solid by  impressing an electric  field. Viscosity can be controlled through a range of more than 200 to 1. This control is said to offer possibilities for use in mechanical transmissions.


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